Pluralism and Multiculturalism

Internationalism and globalisation has greatly contributed to the multicultural diversity of cities today. Pluralism is a common term used within planning circles to describe the presence or tolerance of the diversity within these areas. For pluralism to be widespread there is a strong need to maintain or support the differing cultural groups through planning policy (Multiculturalism).

There are two principles that Multiculturalism needs to achieve. Firstly it needs to allow the right to practice and preserve heritage, collectively and as an individual. Secondly, protect the equality of rights and freedoms under the law for individuals and communities.   

Cultural diversity has affected the rational-technical component of planning. This has created a paradigm shift in the analytical processes in defining a local community and analysing housing conditions.

Planners must now also listen to these target groups or individuals and sensitively develop, interpret and apply legislation accordingly. This should be welcomed as providing diversity and choice within the community benefits the whole of society but also encourages acceptance within the community.

Canadian cities (Toronto, Montreal and Vancouver) are cities that have been built around a multicultural mix, implementing a strong focus on multiculturalism. These cities have proved successful as a result of the revised immigration law (1968) and the Charter of Rights and Freedoms. These cities have been successful as they have abolished overt discrimination and have increased the level of educated immigrants.  These cities have become quite popular from this acceptance and the range of variety that these cities provide.

 
In this day and age, planners need to consider and embrace the new cultural mix. City centres need to be exciting and exotic to surprise and entice users. Planning policy should not discriminate and should allow all people to maintain their cultural heritage.